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Protection Force of Sinjar
The Protection Force of Sinjar ((クルド語:Hêza Parastina Şingal) or HPŞ), also translated as Sinjar Defense Units,〔 is a Yazidi militia founded by Haydar (Haider) Shesho in the summer of 2014 because of the persecution of Yazidis by ISIL.〔(Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: Die Angst der Yeziden im Sindschar-Gebirge ), 30 August 2014〕 It is bigger than the other main Yazidi militia, the Sinjar Resistance Units.
The HPŞ is the only indigenous, independent force in the district. Other Yazidi militias are affiliated with various Kurdish parties. "We fight only for Yazidis, not for any party", said Haydar.〔
Haydar Shesho was arrested on 5 April 2015 by the Kurdistan Regional Government for creating an illegitimate militia.〔(Kurdish government: Shesho arrested by official order ). ''Ezidi Press''. 6 April 2015.〕〔(Breaking news: HPS Supreme Commander Haydar Sesho arrested ). ''Ezidi Press''. 6 April 2015.〕〔(Top Yazidi commander Haydar Shesho arrested by Iraqi Kurdish authorities ). ''Ekurd Daily''. 6 April 2015.〕 He was released a week later.
In October 2015, the HPŞ participated in the foundation of the Sinjar Alliance as an all-Yazidi joint commando umbrella structure with rival Sinjar Resistance Units (YBŞ), its all-women offshoot, the Êzidxan Women's Units (YJÊ) and other, independent Yazidi units committed to the united Yazidi front.
Under the joint command of the newly founded Sinjar Alliance, the Protection Forces of Sinjar took part in the November 2015 Sinjar offensive.
==See also==
* Persecution of Yazidis by ISIL
* November 2015 Sinjar offensive
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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